Award Winner

Special Recognition – Research Partnership

Center for Transportation Studies

University of Minnesota

2014

66th Ave. & Portland Ave.

Richfield, MN

The City of Richfield, MN retained MTJ Roundabout Engineering to provide recommendations to improve driver comprehension to reduce specific crash types – primarily aimed at incorrect lane use. The results were an 80% reduction in lane-discipline issues (left turn from outside lane), and a 20% reduction in lane changes at entrance and exits. The results of these changes were studied by the University of Minnesota Traffic Observatory, and this work effort included an advisory oversight committee consisting of MNDOT, County, and Consulting Engineers.
We quickly recognized several discrepancies between the initial signing and marking design and the implementation seen on the site. MTJ consulted with the city and recommended changes be made to better guide drivers and pedestrians through the intersection. The video on this page shows peak flows (4:30 – 5:30pm) after these signing and marking changes were made.
Issues:

  • Lane discipline issues – outside lane incorrectly circulating, causing crash with inside lane exiting vehicles, ~ 45%
  • Failure-to-yield crashes ~ 45%

Major recommendations by MTJ were implemented:

Pavement Markings

  • Circulating roadway pavement markings were changed to a consistent segment and gap line type to enhance lane discipline and positive driver guidance and improve the safety performance.
  • Solid white channelization lane line extended (250ʹ) from yield line, lane line 10ʹ skip and 10ʹ gap (150ʹ).
  • Circulatory markings from solid lines and skips through exit and replaced with 6″ white “consistent/strong” 6ʹ line, 3ʹ gap.
  • All existing curvilinear lane-use signs and pavement markings were replaced with standard lane-use configurations and moved further back to allow for multiple installations in order to give drivers more time for decision making before reaching their entry point.

Signage

  • The “pedestrian crosswalk warning” sign (W11-2) was exchanged for the thinner, brighter “yield to pedestrians in crosswalk” sign (R1-6) with a lowered placement height (to driver eye level), making the sign more visible to drivers and increasing visibility of the yield sign beyond the crosswalk that was partially blocked by the previous sign.
  • Change from “fish-hook” to standard style lane use signing (oversized) and markings. (The assumption behind the original implementation of the “fish-hook” sign was that it would help prevent wrong-way left turns. It is important to note that following the change to standard style, there was no evidence of increased violations of this type.) Added additional sets further upstream of the roundabout entrance.

The assumption behind the original implementation of the “fish-hook” sign was that it would help prevent wrong-way left turns. Therefore, it is important to note that following the change to standard style, there was no evidence of increased violations of this type.

MTJ also recommended several other modifications to improve visibility, accentuate important driver recognition and lane discipline, and optimize driver instruction.

Results: 80% reduction in lane-discipline issues
(left turn from outside lane).
20% reduction in lane changes at entrance and exits.

 

Road Diet/Bus Rapid Transit Redesign

Planning Level Image, May 2020 (PDF)

OVERVIEW

Hennepin County, in coordination with the Cities of Minneapolis and Richfield, is delivering a bikeway and bus rapid transit route (convert bus bays to adjacent in-lane style stops) project along the north leg of the Portland Ave. at 66th St. roundabout (located in City of Richfield) and extending north to the City of Minneapolis.

SUMMARY

In support of the bikeway and bus rapid transit project MTJ Roundabout Engineering (MTJ) conducted operational analysis (Rodel) on the existing 2×2 roundabout, which resulted in lane reductions in 3 of the 4 entries.

Our analysis methodology included both Rodel (deterministic) and Vissim (microsimulation) analysis which provided an understanding of the system interactions between the roundabout and the bus rapid transit operations. This included bus frequency and duration of stops to understand the potential for adverse operational outcomes. Key to this analysis was understanding the queuing from the revised roundabout laneage and the system effects of converting to the in-lane bus rapid transit stops.

Our recommendations achieved a balance between the bus rapid transit stop, bike facilitation goals, and vehicular performance.

HIGHLIGHTS

  • Provided analysis and design recommenda- tions to support the multi-modal road diet, bikeway and rapid transit conversion project
  • Provided in-service analysis that included calibration, sensitivity testing and a tiered approach to meet project objectives
  • Balanced the operational effects resulting from the removal of the bus bays with the planned bus rapid transit operations

“It was a pleasure working with MTJ on a unique project such as this (not too often do we cut back lanes in a recently built roundabout). We greatly appreciate MTJ Roundabout Engineering and the work provided on this project. I highly recommend MTJ!”
Josh Potter, PE – Transportation Engineer
Hennepin County Public Works – Design

Back to Projects